Leboncoin
Designing trust on a marketplace
User research
Understanding where trust breaks down in the journey
On Leboncoin, the trust problem isn't technical, it's a readability problem. I conducted exploratory interviews and analyzed community forums to understand where exactly trust breaks down in the journey.
Marc, 41, regular seller
3 years of selling, 100% positive reviews, but nothing visually distinguishes him from an account created yesterday. He loses sales due to a lack of visible credibility.
Sophie, 29, occasional buyer
She regularly abandons carts on second-hand items due to lack of trust in the seller. She'd rather pay in person even if it's less convenient.
Marc and Sophie embody two sides of the same problem. By cross-referencing their feedback with community forums, a pattern emerges: the problem isn't security, it's its visibility. Trust signals exist in Leboncoin's data (history, responsiveness, disputes, secure payment usage) but none are synthesized into a readable indicator for the buyer.
This insight refocused the design question: it wasn't about creating a new security system, but making the existing one visible. The question became: what mechanism transforms existing behavioral data into a readable trust signal for Sophie, without adding friction for Marc?
The badge and its criteria
An indicator calculated from already existing data
The answer: a verified seller badge, automatically calculated from data already captured by Leboncoin. Four criteria, zero manual verification.
Verified account
Sales history
Successful transactions on the platform
Responsiveness
Response time to messages
Dispute rate
Ratio without reports
Secure payment
Usage of the Leboncoin system
These four criteria are already measurable by Leboncoin without any additional data. The badge requires no manual action from the platform, it is calculated automatically.
The badge alone is a static signal. For it to change behaviors, it must create an incentive: sellers adopt secure payment to earn the badge, which generates the data that feeds the badge.
This incentive mechanism is what distinguishes the badge from a simple cosmetic label. To visualize and validate it, I designed its integration into three touchpoints of the existing journey.
The virtuous loop
A cycle where each transaction strengthens trust
Seller wants the badge
Credibility motivation
Uses secure payment
LBC system adoption
Leboncoin captures data
Traceable transactions
Buyer sees the badge
Trust signal
Trust → Purchase
Facilitated conversion
Seller strengthens status
Loyalty loop
The badge is not a cosmetic label, it's a behavioral lever that aligns the interests of the buyer, the seller and the platform.
Three touchpoints in the existing journey: the listing page to filter, the product page to reassure at the moment of decision, the seller profile to understand the criteria. No additional screen, the badge integrates into native components.
Listing
The badge visually filters verified sellers from the first scan of the list.
Ad
At the moment of decision, the badge reassures without interrupting the purchase flow.
Seller profile
The user understands why this seller is verified, total transparency on criteria.
Product impact
What the badge changes for buyer, seller and platform
Without real data available on a concept, the challenge was to demonstrate that the badge integrates without friction and creates a measurable incentive. The prototype validates the journey and impact is read through the behavioral levers activated.
Without real metrics, impact is measured by the levers activated. Every additional secure transaction is a data point captured, a seller retained, and a buyer reassured.
Transactional retention
The badge incentivizes using secure payment, reducing platform exits.
Reliable data
More in-app transactions = traceable data to improve algorithms.
Scalable trust
Automated signal based on real behavior, without manual verification.
This concept demonstrates that a trust problem can be solved at scale without redesigning the experience, by aligning the incentives of all three parties: buyer, seller, platform. To validate this hypothesis, the next step would be testing the badge in real conditions on a high-volume category and measuring its impact on conversion rate and secure payment adoption.